Legislative Branch: - Definition: Creates, debates, and passes laws. - Key Features: - Made up of two houses: Senate and House of Representatives. - Responsibilities include proposing bills, approving budgets, and overseeing government agencies. - Members are elected by the public. - Examples: - Senate: Composed of two senators per state, totaling 100 members. - House of Representatives: Number of representatives per state based on population.

Judicial Branch: - Definition: Interprets and applies the law. - Key Features: - Consists of federal and state courts, including the Supreme Court. - Responsibilities include resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and ensuring justice. - Judges are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate. - Examples: - Supreme Court: Highest court in the country, with 9 justices who serve for life. - Appeals Courts: Review decisions made by lower courts.

Executive Branch: - Definition: Enforces and carries out laws. - Key Features: - Headed by the President of the United States. - Responsibilities include executing laws, leading the military, and conducting foreign affairs. - President is elected by the public and serves a four-year term. - Examples: - President: Serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief. - Cabinet: Advises the President on various issues and oversees specific government departments.