failure
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Monopoly: This occurs when one firm is able to dominate the market, raising prices and reducing competition, thereby causing a failure of the market to function optimally.
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Externalities: This occurs when the activities of firms cause effects (positive or negative) that are not taken into account when making economic decisions.
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Public goods: This occurs when a good is not provided to the optimal level because the costs of production are too high relative to the potential benefits.
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Natural monopolies: This occurs when it is not possible to provide the desired level of a good without a single firm having a monopoly position over it.
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Asymmetric information: This occurs when one party to an economic transaction has more information than the other, leading to an inefficient allocation of resources.
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Imperfect competition: This occurs when firms are unable to take full advantage of their market power due to imperfections in the market structure.
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