1. Which belligerent declared independence from Britain first? A. United States B. Canada C. England D. France

Answer: A. United States

1. The Battles of Saratoga is recognized as the turning point of the Revolutionary War: A. True B. False

Answer: A. True

1. What major event triggered the start of the Revolutionary War? A. The Battle of Bunker Hill B. The Declaration of Independence C. The Boston Tea Party D. The Battle of Yorktown

Answer: C. The Boston Tea Party

1. Who became the first U.S. President after the Revolutionary War? A. George Washington B. Thomas Jefferson C. John Adams D. Benjamin Franklin

Answer: A. George Washington

1. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? A. Benjamin Franklin B. Thomas Jefferson C. George Washington D. John Adams

Answer: B. Thomas Jefferson

1. Which of the following was an important cause of the Revolutionary War? A. Conflict between British and American soldiers B. Restrictions on freedom of speech C. Taxation without representation D. Lack of resources in the colonies

Answer: C. Taxation without representation

1. What place saw the largest battle of the Revolutionary War? A. Saratoga B. Valley Forge C. Bunker Hill D. Yorktown

Answer: D. Yorktown

1. Who was the leader of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War? A. George Washington B. John Adams C. Thomas Jefferson D. Benjamin Franklin

Answer: A. George Washington

1. What battle marked the official end of the Revolutionary War? A. Saratoga B. Valley Forge C. Bunker Hill D. Yorktown

Answer: D. Yorktown

1. What instrumental role did France play in the Revolutionary War? A. Lending funds to the colonies B. Providing supplies to the colonies C. Allowing the Continental Army to hide in its ports D. All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above

Free Response Questions:

1. How did the ideals of the American Revolution impact the French Revolution and other subsequent revolutions? Answer: The ideals of the American Revolution, including popular sovereignty, unalienable rights, and representative government, inspired the French Revolution, as well as many other revolutions throughout the world by emphasizing self-determination and the ability of individuals to overthrow oppressive governments and fight for their rights. This spirit of revolution was instrumental in inspiring later revolutions, such as the 1848 revolutions in Europe, the Cuban revolution in 1959, and the overthrow of dictatorships across the world.

2. Analyze how the outcome of the Revolutionary War impacted the development of the United States. Answer: The result of the Revolutionary War was a triumph for the colonists and the establishment of the United States as a sovereign nation. This outcome had a profound impact on the country’s development; it gave the United States an independent government, the ability to expand its land holdings, and the opportunity to establish an economy and culture separate from that of the British. This newly-achieved independence also allowed the fledgling country to develop its own unique identity, which was an essential factor in helping the United States become the great nation it is today.