Precolonial mining activities in Zimbabwe were mainly focused on gold, copper, and iron. The mining industry was well established and organized, with skilled miners and specialized tools and techniques.

One of the most notable precolonial mining sites in Zimbabwe is the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, which is believed to have been a major center for gold mining and trade. The ruins contain evidence of extensive mining activities, including shafts, tunnels, and pits.

Another important precolonial mining site is the Khami Ruins, which is located in the southwestern part of Zimbabwe. The site contains evidence of copper mining and smelting, as well as ironworking.

The Mutapa Empire, which existed from the 15th to the 17th century, was also known for its mining activities. The empire controlled several gold mines and had a well-organized system for extracting and trading gold.

Overall, precolonial mining activities in Zimbabwe were an important part of the economy and played a significant role in the development of the region.