1. Reign? 1625-1649 2. Place? England 3. Mother? Marie de Medici 4. Religion? Anglican 5. Napoleon? Rejected 6. Government? Absolute 7. Powers? Royal 8. Conflicts? Civil 9. Archbishop? William Laud 10. Parliamentary? Limited 11. Divided? Parliament 12. Years? 24 13. Divorce? Anne of Denmark 14. Issue? Six 15. Harbors? Boston 16. Colonies? American 17. Monarchy? Restored 18. Vicar-General? William Juxon 19. Accomplice? William Morrice 20. Accused? Treason 21. Accusers? Parliamentarians 22. Evidence? None 23. Trial? High Court 24. Judge? Pride 25. Found? Guilty 26. Escape? Failed 27. Intercepted? Bristol 28. Executioner? Purhurst 29. Death? Beheading 30. Bishops? Expelled 31. End? Republic 32. Reinstated? Monarchy

Objective: To demonstrate proper technique in performing a lay up while traveling down the court Materials: Basketball, nets, cones, basketball court Time: 45 minutes 1. Introduction: (5 minutes) Begin the activity by introducing the students to the concept of a lay up and the benefits of performing a lay up successfully. Explain that a lay up is a shot to score an easy two points off of an individual drive to the basket. Explain to the students the importance of a lay up as one of the most efficient shots a player can make while traveling down the court. 2. Demo: (10 minutes) The instructor will then demonstrate the proper technique for performing a lay up. This includes how to approach the basket, how to shoot with the correct form, and the importance of using both hands to control the shooting motion. 3. Practice: (20 minutes) Set up the court with two cones at the basket, one to mark the starting point and one to mark the end point of the lay up. Have the students form two lines and practice the lay up. The instructor should provide feedback and correction in order to ensure proper technique is used for a successful layup. 4. Games: (10 minutes) The instructor should then set up a competitive game that allows the students to practice their lay up skills. For example, set up a game with two teams with each team attempting to score a lay up while travelling down the court. 5. Conclusion: (5 minutes) Recap the activity by discussing what the students have learned and any adjustments they can make to improve their lay up technique. Encourage the students to practice and work on their skills in order to become more comfortable and proficient with the lay up.

Q1. When using fusion as an energy source to drive a spacecraft, its propellant mass decreases drastically? A. True B. False C. Maybe D. Depends on the vessel Answer: A. True

1. Fusion-driven space travel requires large quantities of fuel to power the craft. Answer: True

Chapter 1: 1.The fusion rockets used in space travel are powered by nuclear fission? False 2. The primary advantage of fusion rockets over chemical rockets is that they require less fuel? True 3. Fusion technology can be used to power spacecraft for long duration space missions? True Chapter 2: 1. The International Fusion Research Organization (IFRO) was founded in 1996? True 2. The IFRO established the first nuclear fusion research laboratory? False 3. The IFRO’s goal is to develop fusion-powered spacecraft? True Chapter 3: 1. Plasma coils and superconducting magnets are used to confine fusion reactions? True 2. The tokamak chamber is filled with a synthetic gas? False 3. The fuel for a fusion reaction is typically a combination of two or more nuclei? True

1. Chapter 1 of Fusion Driven Space Travel details how to operate a spacecraft. False 2. Chapter 2 of Fusion Driven Space Travel explores rocket propulsion methods. True 3. Chapter 3 of Fusion Driven Space Travel explains the science behind interstellar travel. True

Retrieval Questions 1. What were Mr. Geppetto’s goals for the fusion drive technology? 2. What type of fuel did the fusion drive use to propel ships? 3. What problem arose when the group tested the drive in an enclosed environment? 4. What technological breakthrough allowed the engineers to unlock better efficiency with their fusion drive? 5. According to Mr. Geppetto, what was the primary objective of the fusion drive? Inference Questions 6. Why do you think the combustion chamber in the fusion drive was made of such a specialized material? 7. What do you think would have prevented the fusion drive from being a viable form of space travel if it hadn’t been for the breakthrough that increased efficiency? 8. Why did the engineers choose to build the ship in an enclosed environment? 9. What do you think made the fusion drive the optimal form of space travel for the engineers? Prediction Questions 10. How do you think the fusion drive technology will shape the future of space exploration? 11. If the fusion drive continues to become more efficient and powerful, what other applications could it have in the future? 12. What impact do you think the fusion drive will have on the field of space exploration? Summarizing Questions 13. How did the team design the fusion drive and what was their overall objective? 14. What challenges did the team face when testing the fusion drive in an enclosed environment? 15. How did the breakthrough in efficiency impact the viability and potential applications of the fusion drive?

Population changes in urban-rural populations can be seen in the following ways. First, the overall population of rural areas is decreasing due to population shifts to urban areas. This is especially evident in the U.S. where rural-urban migration has resulted in a decrease in the rural population and a corresponding increase in the urban population. Secondly, the gender makeup of rural and urban populations vary significantly. Generally, rural populations are more likely to be male-dominated than urban populations, which tend to be more evenly split between male and female. Finally, rural populations typically have older age distributions with a greater proportion of elderly people compared to urban populations. In terms of gender distributions, both urban and rural populations have seen significant shifts over time. In the U.S., for instance, the gender gap has narrowed significantly over time as women have become more active and engaged in the workforce. This has resulted in more equal representation in both urban and rural areas. In terms of age distributions, the elderly population has grown significantly in both urban and rural areas in the U.S. From 2000 to 2016, the number of individuals aged 65 and older increased from 35 million to 49 million in the U.S. This is largely due both to improved healthcare and longer lifespans, which have combined to increase the proportion of elderly people in the population.

The 2022 FIFA World Cup, taking place in Qatar, will be the 22nd edition of the global soccer tournament and is expected to serve as one of the most memorable and significant in the history of the FIFA World Cup. At its core, the 2022 FIFA World Cup will bring together the world’s best soccer players, both professional and amateur, for what is likely to become one of the most anticipated and celebrated sporting events in the world. In preparation for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Qatar is constructing numerous stadiums, which are planned to be some of the world’s most modern and innovative sports arenas. With a total of eight proposed venues in Qatar, these arenas are being designed to use energy-efficient technology to reduce energy costs and also optimize the fan experience. At the top of the list for Qatar is the Lusail Iconic Stadium in Doha, which has been designed to hold more than 80,000 spectators and will be the venue used for the opening and final matches of the tournament. Additionally, the other stadiums being constructed include the Al Rayyan Stadium in Al Rayyan, the Al Wakrah Stadium in Al Wakrah City, the Khalifa International Stadium in Doha, the Education City Stadium in Al Rayyan, the Al Bayt Stadium in Al Khor City, the Qatar Foundation Stadium in Education City, and the Ras Abu Aboud Stadium in Al Wakrah City. The 2022 FIFA World Cup is set to make use of the new VAR (Video Assistant Referees) system. With the use of this technology, referees will be able to review crucial goals and offenses, ensuring fair games where decisions are made with more accuracy than before. The implementation of VAR is expected to bring a major shift to the play-style of both managers and coaches, since the decisions made by referees will now be even better informed. In addition to the implementation of VAR, the 2022 FIFA World Cup will feature a redesigned trophy, which will be a modernized, more advanced version of the original design that has been in use since 1974. The redesigned trophy will feature a new gold-plated design as well as a modernized, three-dimensional look along with a new, dynamic ‘strut’ which will be visible from all angles. The 2022 FIFA World Cup is set to be one of the world’s most exciting and memorable sporting events, showcasing the world’s top soccer players, advanced technological implementations and an amazing new trophy design. With the impressive stadiums being built in Qatar, the tournament is expected to be an unforgettable experience for all involved.

Chapter 3 Questions: 1. What is the purpose of the break statement in a loop structure? 2. How can you use the cin object to read numbers from standard input? 3. What is the purpose of the modulus operator (%)? 4. How can you write a while loop to print the numbers 1-5 using a counter variable? Chapter 7 Questions: 5. What is a function prototype and how does it differ from a function definition? 6. How can you call a function and pass an argument to it? 7. What is an overloaded function and how is it used? 8. How are pass-by-reference parameters utilized in a function call? Chapter 10 Questions: 9. How can you define and use an object of the class string? 10. What is a constructor and how does it work? 11. What is the purpose of a member function in a class? 12. How do you declare a constant data member in a class? 13. How can you access a private data member of a class using a public member function? 14. What is the functional purpose of the keyword friend? 15. How can you determine whether an object has been declared of a certain class type?